Glossary
Cotton: is
a natural fiber. It is very
hydrophilic, means it attracts water easily. It absorbs 25%
of it weight in water before being saturated. Cotton is much more
absorbent than many other fabrics because of its molecular
structure. The arrangement of the molecules in cotton creates an
abundance of places for water to be attracted to. Cotton is
used for a variety of apparel including shirts, underwear etc
because of it's absorbent qualities and is also used for
making scarves and bandana but
it is not a good choice for sleep scarves.
Raw
silk:
(made primarily by silk worms) is
a premium fabric. Raw
silk is 100% natural silk fiber. It has been around for centuries
and is very expensive. As far as absorbency: It absorbs moisture up
to 10-11% of its weight in water before being saturated. Silk will shrink from 4-8%
when washed. Silk is a very good choice for hair
scarves.
Nylon: is a man-made
fiber that was made to replace silk. Nylon was used for making
women’s stockings in the 1940's. It resembles silk chemically and
has similar properties and feel. It absorbs 10% of its weight in
water before being saturated. Also, textile makers add water
repellent chemicals to nylon so that water drops will run off rather
than be absorbed. Based on these qualities nylon like silk is a
good choice for hair scarves.
Polyester is a
man-made fiber and is non-absorbent, resists stains and washes
well. Synthetic fabrics in general, have
fewer places for water molecules to bond to; therefore even though
other fabrics like cotton will attract and hold some
water, polyester fibers do not have the capacity to absorb
water. Polyester can be blended with natural fibers. Polyester satin is
less expensive than silk and is easy care; it washes easily by
machine. Because of it non-aborsobent
properties, it's a good choice for scarves it will not wick
moisture from hair.
Satin is not a fiber but rather
cloth that is woven with a method that produces the
distinctive shiny, silkiness we know as satin. Satin can be woven with silk,
man-made fibers such as polyester, nylon, natural/synthetic blends,
or cotton (called sateen).
Shine from satin is derived
through the method the fibers or threads are woven. Scarves
are usually made with charmuese satin because it is
a lighter weight satin weave. Heavy weight satins are often use in
bridal or evening wear and usually have a shiny front and has a crepe back look and feel.
Tricot is a closely knitted cloth that can be
made with natural or synthetic fibers or fiber blends such as
silk, nylon, cotton, polyester. It is smooth on one side and has a
slight texture on the other. Tricot is a sturdy yet soft
material. It is typically used for women's undergargments
and nightgowns as well as for lining bra. Tricot undergarments are especially helpful,
since they do allow the body to breathe.
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